Thursday, September 29, 2011

At Long Last...The Constant Nymph Premieres on TCM

As a classic film fan, I have seen hundreds, maybe thousands of movies. However, I was never so excited as I was last night to see the premiere showing of The Constant Nymph on TCM. I had never seen this 1943 film starring Joan Fontaine in the title role. The movie has been out of circulation since 1951. The reason given seems to vary. One story claimed that the author of the book, Margaret Kennedy had a clause put in the film contract that  stated after its original theatrical run it could only be shown at libraries, museums, amd universities. Another story claimed the movie was not available because the script of the 1943 movie was derived from both the novel by Margaret Kennedy and the play by Margaret Kennedy and Basil Dean. These properties were legally separate and expensive legal intervention was needed to resolve the contractual situation. Thanks to TCM the legalities were resolved. This lost classic was finally shown at the 2011 TCM festival. Last night, those of us who could not go to the annual TCM festival were fortunate enough to view this film.

As I mentioned, I had never seen this film before. However, my husband David did years ago at his local public library. He spoke so lovingly of this movie, I longed to view it myself. Last night, our anticpation was mixed with a little fear. He worried that perhaps his memory of the film was stronger than the film itself. Sometimes, the movies we adored when we were younger, do not stand the test of time or are not as beautiful as our memories of them. I was concerned that after the build up David had given the film, that The Constant Nymph could not live up to my expectations. I am very happy to report that neither David nor I was disappointed while viewing this Warner Brothers gem last night!

The story is controversial in nature. The Constant Nymph on the surface could be viewed as a story bordering on pedophilia. However, I think that interpretation is incorrect. It is a story of timeless love. In such plots, one must suspend one's disbelief at times. Like The Portrait of Jennie, the title character is very ethereal. Tessa Sanger, in many ways, is not of this world. She is an inspiring, muse-like creature. Another truly sensitive soul would be touched by her and love her unconditionally. This is at the heart of the love story between Tessa and Lewis Dodd.

The Constant Nymph opens in Brussels with composer Lewis Dodd (Charles Boyer) reading a review of his latest symphony. He discovers that the London audience and critics hated it. Lewis wonders if he has any talent and also if his work is perhaps a bit too dark. Lewis decides he will visit his good friend and fellow composer Albert Sanger at his home in Switzerland. Albert has four daughters by three different wives. His current wife is unhappy with the poverty in which she, her husband, and stepdaughters live. The announcement of Lewis' arrival excites the all girls but especially Tessa (Joan Fontaine). It is obvious Tessa adores Lewis based upon the way she gushes over him. Fontaine did an excellent job depicting an adolescent's exhuberance over a first love. At the same time, Fontaine poignantly portrays Tessa's vulnerability. Tessa has a genuine effervescence but it is tempered with weak spells. Unfortunately, young Tessa has a frail heart.


Lewis comes to the country house and finds Sanger in poor health. It is obvious that Sanger believes in Lewis' talent. He advises Dodd to be more soulful and less intellectual in his work -- there is an underlying joy in Lewis that can come out in music. Sanger is also concerned about the fate of his two youngest daughters, Tessa and Paula (Joyce Reynolds). Sanger tells Lewis that their mother came from a wealthy family in England. He believes that their uncle, Charles Creighton, would take care of them. Sanger makes Lewis promise to contact Creighton in the event something happens to him.

Albert Sanger does die during Lewis Dodd's visit. Dodd fulfills his promise to Sanger by contacting Creighton (Charles Coburn). The older daughters have made arrangements for their futures. Kate (Jean Muir) will study music in Milan. Toni (Brenda Marshall) will marry Fritz Bercovy (Peter Lorre). Fritz is a successful theater owner and friend of the family. He has adored Toni for some time and convinces her to marry him. Creighton is more than willing to take care of Tess and Paula. He in fact has brought his daughter, Florence (Alexis Smith), with him to Switzerland to meet the girls. It is decided that Tessa and Paula will attend school in England. Meanwhile, Lewis has fallen in love with Florence. It is obvious that all of their lives will be much different -- but will their lives be better?


Six months later, Lewis and Florence are married but not so happily. Florence desperately loves her husband and wants to see him succeed. However, Lewis seems to resent the way she goes about it. In addition, Tessa and Paula have run away from their school. This is not surprising. After all, the girls never attended school before. Lewis hears the news and sets off to find Tessa and Paula. This puts further strain on his marriage as he misses the party Florence has organized. The party was intended to introduce Lewis to some important friends and contacts of the Creightons.

Lewis does find Tessa and Paula. It is decided that Paula will go to live with Toni and Fritz. Tessa will stay with Lewis and Florence. It is during this period that Tessa helps Lewis see that his music needs to convey more feeling. Lewis has always be technically proficient, but his compositions have lacked emotion. It is Tessa who becomes Lewis' inspiration to write a more soulful symphony. It also becomes clear to Florence that Tessa is her rival. Will Tessa be sent away? Will Lewis realize how much he loves Tessa? Those are questions I will not answer --- WATCH THE FILM FOR YOURSELF!


This film succeeds for several reasons. First, the musical score by Erich Wolfgang Korngold perfectly sets the atmosphere for this poignant story. Second, there is the excellent direction of Edmund Goulding. Goulding had the ability to take potentially overly melodramatic plots and elevate them. He proved this previously with Dark Victory, so Jack Warner made the right decision in entrusting Goulding with The Constant Nymph. Third, the quality of acting by the entire cast. Such an usual story requires skillful actors who make us believe the story is plausible. Joan Fontaine is truly amazing as the teenage Tessa. Fontaine manages to depict the all the energy and guilelessness of her character. Charles Boyer makes Lewis Dodd a man who finally discovers he is capable and worthy of love. The fact that a teenage girl is the one who helps Lewis discover this could be creepy in a lesser actor's hands. However, Boyer conveys that Tessa is his inspiration and soulmate, rather than an object of lust or sexual conquest. Finally, Alexis Smith does an outstanding job as Florence. Florence is a complex character. She genuines loves Lewis but does not always know how to help him. Florence is jealous of Tessa but the audience can understand that. After all, she took the orphan into her home and now Tessa is unintentionally putting additional stress on her marriage. There was a honesty and maturity to Alexis Smith's acting and it shows in this performance.

Hopefully, you set your DVR and will enjoy this film. If not, I have a feeling The Constant Nymph will become a new favorite on TCM.

6 comments:

David55 said...

Wow ! What a wonderful job honey !
Conveying the ethereal beauty and brilliantly directed and acted elements with enthusiasm and clarity .

It is one of my favorite films and I am so happy that it stood the test of time and is just as enchanting and tender as I remembered it all those years ago .

Great job ! I'm proud of you !

Gilby37 said...

This was emailed to me by buddy Classic Becky who has been having trouble posting comments!

Tracy, first -- excellent write-up. You bring out all of the soul and beauty of this movie. I have to say that I had such mixed feelings! It's hard to describe why - it's a gorgeous movie, and the music absolutely should be considered one of the stars of the show. Boyer was wonderful, one of his best performances. Fontaine did a lovely job as a young teen in pigtails, but that kind of distracted me. I thought it odd that Fontaine was 27 years old, and Alexis Smith only 23. Anyway, that is done all the time in movies, and it sometimes works (I'm thinking of Julie Harris in "The Member of the Wedding"), but it so often doesn't work at all. Fontaine was kind of in the middle to me.
I loved Tessa's love, but I can't agree that her behavior was unintentional with regard to Florence. Most telling was the scene in the studio with Tessa talking about what Lewis' music should be, and subtly blaming Forence. I felt a lot of empathy for Florence - she loved Lewis and meant no harm to him, yet this beautiful young girl was her husband's real muse. That would be horrible for any woman to deal with, and Lewis didn't help her any. Maybe that was part of the trouble I had with the movie -I think perhaps you have to see Tessa and Lewis as completely innocent in their treament of Florence, and I didn't feel that they were kind or loving in their treatment of her. To me, emotional infidelity is actually worse than physical, and perhaps that is also part of the reason I have a hard time with it.
Yet, I couldn't take my eyes off this movie, nor could I help but be moved by the unusual love story between Tessa and Lewis. It reminded me a bit of the original story Gigi by Collette, with the sex removed. It also reminded me of the movie "Devotion" with the ethereal presence of Tessa and the unrequited love. I guess you can tell I found two different personal responses to The Constant Nymph. Confusing, but strong feeling. It was lushly romantic in all ways, which I love.
I guess most telling of my feelings about it is that I would watch it again withoiut hesitation! Sorry about the length of my comment, but it's your fault! LOL! Your wonderful review is responsible! Good work, Tracy!

Gilby37 said...

Thank you Becky for the feedback. It is a movie that stirs strong emotions. I used the word unintentional to describe Tessa's actions because she is so focused on helping Lewis that I do not believe she is trying to hurt or blame Florence. Rather, she is trying to get Lewis to be his own man and focus on his work and make it what HE wants it to be. She is essentially finishing the mission her father started

Dawn said...

Gilby, Your wonderful review to the film, The Constant Nymph, sounds a little dark and creepy. I'm really looking forward to watching it.

Gilby37 said...

Thanks Dawn! If you get a chance next timw its on, check it out. It is a film that stirs strong emotion.

Dawn said...

Ok, I will stop by and let you know how I liked it.